.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ < تارﺎﻴﺧ < ءﺎﻤﺳأ < ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا
ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ
،ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ وأ ﺔﻤﻐﻧو ،ﻒﺗاﻮﻬﻟا مﺎﻗرأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ عاﻮﻧأ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ
.ءﺎﻤﺳﻸﻟ ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﺼﻧ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋو
ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا لﻮﺣ رﺎﻃﺈﺑ ﻪﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻳو ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓا ﻢﻗﺮﻛ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺗ ﻢﻗر لوأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ءاﺮﺟﻹ) ،ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺪﻨﻋ .(
لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ،ﻢﻗﺮﻟا عﻮﻨﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا
.ﺮﺧ ﻢﻗر رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ،(ًﻼﺜﻣ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ
.٤٥ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ "ﻂﺒﻀﻟا" ﺮﻈﻧا .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا وأ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻲﻫ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
< تارﺎﻴﺧ < ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟا دﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﻟ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﺪﺣأ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺳﻻا ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺑا
.ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟا تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ دﺪﺣ .ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ
ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻧ وأ ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﺦﺴﻧ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑو SIM ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ةﺮﻛاذ ﻰﻟإ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﻞﻘﻧ وأ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
.ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﻚﻠﺘﺑ ﻖﻓﺮﻣ ﺪﺣاو ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗﺮﺑ ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﻦﻣ دﺪﻋ ﻆﻔﺣ SIM ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ةﺮﻛاﺬﻟ
ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ﻢﺛ .ءﺎﻤﺳأ < ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا < ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا دﺪﺣ ،ﺮﺧﻷا ﻮﻠﺗ اﺪﺣاو ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﺦﺴﻧ وأ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ
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ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا لﺎﺳرإ